Wonderful timelapse from Mike Cohea showing the October 20 young moon - only 1.3% illuminated - setting over Newport, Rhode Island, being refracted by Earth's atmosphere.
Astronomers use astronomical units - or AU - to describe solar system distances. Definition of AU here. Also, mean distances in AU to prominent solar system objects.
Meteor showers last for several weeks, as Earth passes through a stream of debris left behind by a comet. The Orionids might have peaked Saturday morning, but Sunday morning should be good, too.
Uranus - most distant planet visible, barely, to the unaided eye - was opposite the sun this week. Here's Uranus on October 20 by Greg Redfern in Virginia. He wrote, "Uranus was visible to my unaided eye but much more colorful in the picture. It took 157 minutes for the light from Uranus to reach my eyes and camera." More photos here.